All images are captured on film.

No image is digitally processed

All black and white film was developed and printed by me in my personal darkroom; color film was developed at a commercial lab.

Pictures were shot on 35mm and 120 film.

35mm cameras used were Mamiya MSX-1000, Voightlander Bessa R2M and Leica MP.

120 cameras used were Holga 12N and Yashica A.

35mm lenses used were Sigma 28mm f/2.8, Voigtlander Nokton 35mm f/1.4, Leica Elmarit 28mm f/2.8 and Leitz Tele-Elmar 135mm f/2.8.

All prints are made on Ilford Multigrade (gelatin silver) papers.

Kodak and Ilford films and chemistry were used.

Enlarger is Beseler Printmaker-35.